5.1 Why AI Systems Are Insecure Today

Modern AI systems are powerful — but their security model is primitive.

Most AI systems rely on:

  • Static API keys

  • Environment secrets

  • Implicit trust

These mechanisms were designed for scripts, not autonomous actors.

The core problem

API keys and secrets are just passwords.

They can be:

  • Copied

  • Logged

  • Leaked

  • Shared

  • Reused

Once leaked, there is no cryptographic way to prove:

  • Who used the key

  • What intent was approved

  • Whether the action was legitimate

AI systems today operate with blanket authority.

If the key works, the action executes.

This creates a dangerous mismatch:

  • Highly capable systems

  • Weak authorization primitives


Why this gets worse with AI

AI agents:

  • Act continuously

  • Chain actions automatically

  • Operate at machine speed

  • Trigger irreversible effects

Yet they are authorized using:

  • Long-lived secrets

  • Broad permissions

  • No intent verification

This is not a bug — it is a limitation of secret-based trust.


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